Gum disease also known as periodontal disease is a common infection which leads to the inflammation of the gums which consequently destroys the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. The most common form of gum disease is gingivitis and a less common but prevalent condition in older adults is periodontitis. Gum disease is treatable and can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups.

Our mouths are full of bacteria, mucus and other particles. Together these form plaque, which is a sticky substance that sticks to your teeth. This plaque can harden to become tartar/calculus if we don’t brush and floss regularly. This calculus acts as a base for bacteria, which means the bacteria is more prevalent around the gum area leading to damage of the gum tissue. The gums begin to pull away from your teeth and form empty spaces. These empty spaces also known as pockets have bacteria inside them and as a result become infected. If left untreated this can lead to the connective tissue and bone supporting your teeth to break down. This will cause your teeth to become loose and eventually lead you to get them extracted.